May 31, 2005 | Graham

Queensland Government spends $50M to make homelessness worse



It’s good news for the homeless and their advocates, but bad news for homelessness statistics, making it even better news for the advocates.
According to The Courier Mail the Queensland Government plans to spend $50 million upgrading “run-down hostels” and building “extra boarding houses”.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics shows 105,000 people to be homeless, statistics which are regularly trotted out by homelessness advocates to prove that Australia has a crisis that must be fixed. Closer examination of the statistics shows that if you live in a boarding house or hostel you are classed as homeless.
So, by maintaining and extending the stock of boarding houses and hostels, the Queensland Government will actually be increasing the number of homeless, as measured by the bureau, leading to increasing demands by advocates that even more money be spent to fix the “problem”.
Physicists (who generally don’t understand the mechanics of “rent seeking”) tell us there is no such thing as the perpetual motion machine. More fool they. In this instance we appear to have the breeder reactor of perpetual motion!



Posted by Graham at 9:52 am | Comments (8) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 29, 2005 | Ronda Jambe

Under the Moruya Moon (2)



As Canberra gets colder, the coast beckons. Just over 2 hours away, you can count on temperatures 4-5 C warmer. And the possibility of rain is a lure on its own. Repeatedly I am taken aback in Canberra by middle aged women who tell me of their distress at the lack of rain. A doctor’s receptionist, a woman on the bike path with a dog, another outside the shops. They need to share their concern, but I have no comfort to offer them. It is depressing, and it looks like we are in for a dry winter. It’s a relief to flee to the slightly greener coast.
With no fixed phone line to the Moruya house, we often find ourselves in the public library, which is generously supplied with Internet PCs and printers. There a flyer announced the local cinema is closing. I had taken the cinema as a sign of progress and pleasure (don’t they always go together?) But maybe my market isn’t everyone’s playground. On looks alone, the Moruya Cinema is a winner, as you can see.
cinema copy.jpg
It’s just as cute inside, and the guy who sells the tickets also sells the popcorn and runs the projector. Once we came in late, and the four of us were the only customers. We spread out over the whole small space, laughing and calling out during the schmalzy parts. It reminded me of a similarly small but fully populated cinema upstairs on 42nd St in NY. There we found ourselves the only white people, and watched the double scenes unfold – one on screen and the other in the isles, where a dude in orange suit strutted about, people sometimes turned down their music and everyone cheered the bad guys (poor Pacino was an unloved cop in that one).
Moruya’s cinema is much quieter, and you emerge from the fantasy world within to overlook the glistening river and ducks, not the live setting for more crime and drama, as in New York. I thought the local film club, with special events, would suffice to keep it going, along with the locals who would be spared the trip to Bateman’s Bay. But alas, my idea of synergy and the coastal surge is clearly misguided. Moruya is to lose its cinema, surely an impoverishment. Letters appealing to the Council to assist are unlikely to win the day.
But the local Eurobodalla Shire Council does have some vision. They are gradually building a cycle path back from the south heads. A community committee is fund raising, and people can sponsor a paver for a section. If it ever gets the whole 6 k to town, it will be cause for celebration, and I will be able to bike in for groceries. Country roads are generally far too hazardous for cycling, at least for my timid type. Here’s a section of it now underway just past the bottom of our street:
bike path.jpg
The moon was full last weekend, but I need to learn a few tricks with my camera before capturing it over the gum trees. Apparently it has a manual mode, a bit rich I reckon for a digi cam. Can’t it just read my mind? Moruya’s moon is a long way from the Tuscan sun, but just as beautiful and for some, equally exotic. Europeans are often blown away (or intimidated) by the open spaces of Australia. Not to mention the fauna. Maybe our insects are different, too. This dragonfly seems like a sci-fi prop, almost robotic in its silvery metallic and cylindrical body. The patterns on the wings could have been designed for a costume. But maybe that’s getting it backwards, life replicating art.
dragonfly copy.jpg
No trip to the property is complete without the obligatory bitou search and destroy. This plant was introduced to stabilise dunes, but has become an invasive pest right down the east coast of Australia. We spent many weekends tearing it out, some patches as big as a room, before carving off 4 blocks. I am too pure (or pig headed) to consider chemicals, so we did it manually, and continue to scan the remaining 17 acres for signs of it. Even where we have had a bulldozer in to clear the undergrowth, the horrid bitou has returned, like triffids, in renewed numbers. Luckily, it is easy to pull out when small, but lots of fun when you fall backwards on the steep bits. I can spot it at 20 m by its distinctive colour against the drab scrub:
bitou.jpg
It doesn’t take long to work up a sweat when battling the bitou. Once the sun passes the ridge it cools off quickly in winter. Then it’s nice to return to the house, hang up the hat and settle into a country kitchen for some warm food. The tea tray is always ready for visitors.
kitchen scene.jpg
Then it’s evening and reading time, cosy even without the Canberra cats, the parallel pusses and the furry brothers. My son has just finished Jared Diamond’s latest book Collapse, which has a chapter on Australia. Can’t wait to read it. Lucky us, as we will be hearing him speak at the Australian National University next week. Very opportune, since the penny seems to be finally dropping that current agricultural practices are unsustainable and inappropriate. So I guess that means we’ll be making a rational decision to stop growing rice and cotton?
I close with some research on bloggers from a recent issue of the Economist: although most speak mainly to themselves, bloggers are much more likely to have advanced degrees. As one of those who is hopelessly overeducated, this makes sense. It is often a curse to be well-informed, but even worse to go quietly into the coming chaos.



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 12:54 pm | Comments (2) |
Filed under: Uncategorized

May 28, 2005 | Graham

Christian Right the morning after



The latest fantastic obsession of the left is the imagined dominance of the religious right in the US, which is then projected to be on the verge of engineering the same feat here. Thus the last but one edition of the Griffith Review Weekly tackled the issue of fundamentalism by splashing the photo of an attractive young girl holding her hands high in the air at a charismatic church service.
Knowing church goers as I do, it’s just as likely that she was there because she was keen on some guy, or that her kids are in the play group, than that she is a dangerous fundamentalist. But I guess, if Islam has its extremists, it would be backward of us if Christianity didn’t as well.
Further evidence for my skepticism of the idea that we are sitting in the middle of a Christian fundamentalist heist of civilisation is contained in a survey from the US.
Should pharmacists should be compelled to fill a prescription for the “morning after pill”, even if they morally disagree with it? The US pharmacists association says it’s ethical for them to refuse, but only if they make arrangements for the patients to get the medicines from someone else. They can outsource their violation of their own ethical standard. But secular feeling is so strong in the US, that everyone, except self-identifying “Conservatives”, believe pharmacists should be forced to fill the scrips. That includes 70% of Catholics and 68% of Protestants. Interesting that on this matter of birth control Catholics are more liberal than Protestants. Conservatives are apparently the only group where a majority is opposed – 69%. Which means there must be a lot of Christians who aren’t Conservatives.
So, if there is a Christian fundamentalist takeover in the US, it’s falling on barren ground.
Here’s the press release for any who are interested:

Americans Say Pharmacists Should be Required to Fill “Morning After Pill” Prescriptions
— Views Similar Among All Religions —
New York, NY, May 13, 2005 – Results of a national survey of 1,200 Americans revealed that a clear majority (73%) believe that pharmacists should be required to fill prescriptions of the “morning after pill” even if they are personally opposed to it.
The study was conducted by the Louis Finkelstein Institute for Social and Religious Research at The Jewish Theological Seminary and HCD Research in Flemington, New Jersey, from May 10-11, in response to recent reports of pharmacists who refused to fill prescriptions of the “morning after pill” for religious reasons. The study was conducted as part of a continuing investigation of the social, political, and economic issues confronting the U.S. health care system. The margin of error for the study was plus or minus 3% at a 95% level of confidence.
The responses were analyzed based on the religious affiliation and the participants’ self described affiliation. Among the findings:
A majority of responders (74%) representing all major religions agreed that state laws should require pharmacists to fill prescriptions despite any religious objections that pharmacists might have.
Majorities of both Catholics (70%) and Protestants (68%) side with the right of patients to receive legal drugs over pharmacists’ right to refuse dispensing them for reasons of conscience.
By political affiliation, more than half of conservatives (59%) believe th! at pharmacists should not be forced to violate their consciences. A clear majority of moderates (81%) and liberals (87%) side with patients’ rights, as did respondents who were unsure of their political standing (76%).
“These findings are not encouraging from the point of view of religious liberty,” said Dr. Alan Mittleman, Director of the Finkelstein Institute. “Conservatives more than other groups have the highest sensitivity to the religious liberty dimension of this scenario.”
“These results are similar to national polls related to the Terry Schaivo case,” commented Glenn Kessler, co-founder and managing partner, HCD Research. “It seems that on controversial medical and ethical issues the general public’s views are supportive of carrying out physician directives.”
The policy of the more than 50,000-member American Pharmacists Association states that druggists can refuse to fill prescriptions if they object on moral grounds, but must make arrangements so that patients can get the medicine. However, some pharmacists still refuse to hand the prescription to another druggist to fill.
Recent media reports indicate that some pharmacists have refused to fill prescriptions for contraceptives on moral grounds. States are alert to this dilemma. Mississippi enacted a sweeping statue that went into effect last July that allows health care providers, including pharmacists, not to participate in procedures that go against their conscience. South Dakota and Arkansas already have laws that protect a pharmacist’s right to refuse to dispense medicines, and ten other states considered similar legislation this year.
On the basis of this survey, however, it appears that the public may not have sympathy for such conscience-based exemptions.
To view results and data conducted for this poll, please go to: http://www.hcdi.net/polls/J5775/



Posted by Graham at 11:13 pm | Comments (5) |

May 27, 2005 | Graham

Corby and the battle of Waterloo



Schapelle Corby has been found guilty under a system of law which is very similar to many other systems which draw their provenance from France – an indirect legacy of the Napoleonic Empire. It should be a basic human right that in criminal matters one is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This is not the case under the continental system.
On Line Opinion’s top rating article at the moment takes the view that as long as due process in Indonesia has been followed, then we should abide by the judgement. This is a crock.
Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Human Being says: “(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.”
The term “law” is not well-defined, but I would suggest should be read as subsidiary to the presumption of innocence. Indonesia’s legal system, in common with many of those in Europe, breach this clause. Being in good company is not a sufficient alibi for the Indonesian legal system, or any other.
It’s about time that we campaigned to extend this important article of the Declaration to those who suffer under the continental system, and finish off the job that Wellington started at Waterloo.



Posted by Graham at 11:05 pm | Comments (5) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 27, 2005 | Graham

Memoirs In Memoriam



I’m generally a bit of a fan of Peter Beattie’s but his most recent foray suggests he’s losing more than his hair. Beattie has chosen to celebrate his life by releasing his autobiography. This at a time when a Commission of Inquiry is hearing allegations that patients were murdered in one of the state’s hospitals so that “Dr Death” – Jayant Patel – could operate on more patients so as to turn a higher “profit” for the hospital.
Voters must be wondering where his priorities are that he can find time to write a book about himself while around him the state he holds in trust is descending into bureaucratically sanctioned pandemonium (Queensland, perfect one day, Paradise Lost the next).
The Opposition Parties are salivating at the prospect of an easy entree into government. They say that there are other problems to come out of the Gold and Sunshine Coast hospitals and Labor will be wiped out in many areas as a result.
Beattie may be putting his faith in the fact that many voters do not see the Opposition Parties as representing a viable alternative. That doesn’t necessarily matter. Rob Borbidge was at 19% approval in the vanity polls before he won in 1995, and he and Joan Sheldon had been written off by the Courier Mail as the “easy beats”. Low poll ratings are almost a pre-requisite for successfully winning government from opposition, as this article by Peter van Onselen and Wayne Errington illustrates.
And the title of Beattie’s magnus opus? Doesn’t inspire a lot of confidence either. It is Making A Difference. Sound familiar? It should if you’re from Queensland. It is a variation on the Coalition’s winning theme in 1995 where the pitch to voters was “You can make a difference”.
Puts an entirely different light on my quip that without me Beattie wouldn’t be Premier of Queensland – Wayne Goss would have won in 1995 and still be there.



Posted by Graham at 12:10 pm | Comments (2) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 25, 2005 | Graham

Meet another “balance of power” senator



It is amazing how many people miss the bleeding obvious, including those who should know better. Barnaby Joyce has been salivating with glee at the prospect of being able to hold the Howard Government to ransom on rural issues. (His latest demand a 15% tax rate for rural workers.) Others sound like they have just slashed their wrists and are on the way to the Bundaberg Hospital when they talk about how Howard will eviscerate the Senate. None of these people appears to be able to count.
There are actually 39 “balance of power” Senators, and yesterday one of them put the Prime Minister on notice a lot more quietly,and effectively, than Barnaby Joyce has.
Liberal Senator Marise Payne is backing Petro Georgiou’s private members bill on asylum seekers. Unless Georgiou gathers much more support than he has, Marise won’t get to play a role in changing government policy on this issue, because Georgiou’s bill will never pass the House of Representatives.
But other issues, such as how the committee system is run in the senate, how committees are constituted and what they inquire into will come within her sphere of influence because they are entirely matters for the Senate.
In an earlier post primarily on Brett Mason I drew attention to the fact that Marise was unlikely to win preselection for another term and speculated about what she might do with what time remains to her. We might now be getting some ideas.
One of the commenters on my post, Nick Ferrett, rebuked me saying “…being a good friend of Marise Payne myself, I doubt she wants to be set up in opposition to Mason.” Her actions suggest that not only would she welcome a comparison with Mason, but also with the other 38 of her Coalition colleagues.
Ferrett also notes “…you would be flat out finding anyone in the Senate with better human rights credentials than Brett Mason…His speeches in the Senate confirm his commitment to human rights in contrast to the soft-left cant which usually passes for such commitment.” Indeed. That being the case, will Mason and others take up the gauntlet that Payne has laid down to them?
Even if they don’t this will be an interesting term of Parliament, and may even confirm the usefulness of Upper Houses, even when the government notionally controls both chambers.



Posted by Graham at 1:54 pm | Comments (6) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 24, 2005 | Graham

Child support advice for Federal Cabinet



Yesterday’s Australian revealed that Federal Cabinet is to take submissions on proposed changes to the Child Support regime. I don’t have time to send them a paper-based submission, so here are my random digitally produced thoughts.
First thing is that I don’t see how anyone living below the average wage with an ex-wife who does not work can afford to survive. Take a non-residential parent earning $40,000 per annum. According to the tax office calculator they will pay 8,172 in tax and say they have three children, 8,492 in child support, leaving them $23,336 to live on.
The legislation tends to look at the amount of money required to raise children, which is fair enough. But what if contributing to that leaves either or both parents unable to live decently? For many separated parents the solution is to set-up house with a new partner to at least defray residency costs. Statistics show that those who are divorced once are more likely to divorce again. No wonder, if these sorts of pressure lead to them prematurely forming live-in relationships.
While it might actually marginally encourage more divorce, it could well be cheaper for the government to provide more financial support to children in situations of parental separation. By relieving financial pressure now it it might reduce the likelihood of them making further and more costly mistakes down the track.
They might also look at calculating payments on an afer-tax basis. Take a payer at the other end of the earning spectrum from my first hypothetical at say, $130,000 per annum – the approximate point where child support is capped. They would pay child support for their three of $37,292 and tax of $46,812, leaving them $45,896 to live on.
Their net position is therefore only twice that of the first person’s, even though their gross earnings are three-and-a-bit times more and net earnings three times. On top of that they pay child support which is four times higher. The problem is the intersection of child support and the income tax system, where someone on the top tax rate and paying support for three children will only earn an additional $1,800 for every $10,000 of gross. That probably leads to a lot of potential high-earners deciding to scale back their activities in favour of a more relaxed life style – another loss to government coffers, if nothing else.
While they’re at it, the government might also give some thought to whether it makes any difference what they decide. Over the years since my separation and divorce I’ve swapped notes with a lot of men and women in similar positions. One thing that comes through quite clearly is that, despite the law, the Child Support Agency, and to a lesser extent the lower extremities of the judiciary, do what they like, irrespective of the legislation. They are dealing for the most with people in financially straightened positions who do not have the money to appeal their decisions, so they set-up mutually reinforcing and incorrect precedents which are rarely challenged.
In some cases their lack of attention to the law could well amount to malfeasance.
I know of a numebr of cases in which people are paying, or have been paying, well in excess of the statutory amount. The legislation allows the CSA, and the courts, to decide to increase payments where children have “special needs”, it also allows them to look at the “financial resources” and “earning capacities” of the parties. “Special needs” could be cosmetic dentistry, and “earning capacity” can be well in excess of what they have ever earned. This can lead to awards which are punitive and unsustainable – no wonder the agency has so many bad debts.
In the worst case I know of a man actually earning $50,000 was deemed to have the capacity to earn $85,000 and retrospectively and prospectively assessed on this basis. Assume three children and the wife earning no income and the maths go like this: tax – 11,172; CSA – $22,892; net income – $15,936.
The Brisbane Institute recently produced a paper on taxation which showed that it didn’t appear to matter whether a country was high taxing or low taxing it could still have high rates of economic growth. That might be so, but in higher taxing countries we allow governments to purchase more of our needs for us, and frequently this occurs in ways which we don’t need.
Child support is a good example of a bureaucratic cure which is possibly worse than the disease. In separate incidents involving Queensland Health – Bundaberg Hospital (and more to come) – and the Department of Immigration and Multi-cultural Affairs – Rau or Alvarez, take your pick – we can see again how government “provides” for our needs. If either of these bureaucracies had to find real clients they would have gone broke long ago.
That the likelihood of a decision from Cabinet of long-lasting good effect on child support is unlikely is demonstrated by the failure of the Howard government over the last 9 years to cut back on government. While it continues to seek bureaucratic solutions, the economy may continue to grow, but the people will start to shrivel.



Posted by Graham at 5:27 pm | Comments (5) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 20, 2005 | Graham

Torture Blofeld



There has been a furore over a paper (yet to be published) by two Australian academics claiming that torture should be legal in some circumstances.
Most Aussie cinema-goers would agree, so long as the torturer was James Bond, it was Blofeld and his cat that were rapping along with electrodes attached to their sensitive sides, and the future of the world was at stake.
It’s a good thing that these academics have argued the case. It deserves to be argued. Afterall, the US appears to be effectively outsourcing torture to countries like Pakistan and Egypt, and we appear to be outsourcing it to the US. Obviously a number of us believe that torture is in fact a good idea, so let’s get the argument out in the open.
Putting aside the moral issues, I have my doubts from a practical point of view that torture actually works. It’s probably most likely that rather than get the truth from a victim (or should I be morally neutral and call them a “torturee”), they’re more likely to tell you what you want to hear so they can get a bit of relief. Show trials anyone?
And if it was Blofeld, well, we’d know he’d say anything just so he can be back next episode.



Posted by Graham at 2:33 pm | Comments (3) |
Filed under: Ethics

May 19, 2005 | Graham

Google ranking Queensland Senators



In a recent post I congratulated Queensland Senator Brett Mason on earning a PhD whilst being a full-time senator for Queensland. The post attracted a couple of very heated responses, suggesting that I had hit a raw nerve. While no-one denies anyone the right to further educate themselves part-time while working full-time, an issue could arise for their employer as to whether they are performing satisfactorily. As Brett’s co-employer (along with somewhere around another 3.999999 million Queenslanders) I decided to do some research.
As so much information is now posted to the web, it should be possible to construct a proxy for employee activity, particularly in an area which is a public office, based on the number of appearances that person’s name makes on the World Wide Web. Google have kindly provided a counting tool which will work for this purpose in the top right-hand corner of their search page.
So, to measure the activity of Mason and bench-mark them against his fellow Senators from Queensland, I have done a google search on the following search terms – “[christian name] [last name]” Senator. The first and last names are in inverted commas to avoid bringing up every page where the senators christian name and last name appear, but are in fact unconnected to each other or to the senator. The word senator is included to try to further refine the search.
This methodology is not fool-proof – there will be some names that come up in the search that don’t belong to the senator in question – but the inexactitudes are likely to even out over the total sample.
So, here are the results, ranked in order from most mentioned to least.

`

Andrew Bartlett 15,600
Ian McDonald 9,690
John Cherry 4,950
Len Harris 1,540
Ron Boswell 929
George Brandis 915
Claire Moore 812
Jan McLucas 707
Brett Mason 683
Joe Ludwig 502
Santo Santoro 413
John Hogg 325

Andrew Bartlett is easily the most mentioned. He will have been assisted by being for a while Democrats leader, but with a figure almost twice the next highest – Ian MacDonald, who has the advantage of being a minister – this is an outstanding result.
It turns out that Brett Mason doesn’t do the worst in what is a very undistinguished field. He’s at the top of the bottom third of the field with 683 mentions, twice that of the plodder of the class, John Hogg, who is on 325.
As a card-carrying member of the Liberal Party, I have a double employment interest in this, and I’d have to say that I am unimpressed that with the exception of MacDonald, the best Liberal Party performer is Brandis at number seven, with both Mason and Santoro towards the bottom of the class.
I also did a google ranking on neophyte senator Barnaby Joyce. Despite not taking up his term for another month and a half, and having only just recently leapt to public prominence, he scores 548 mentions, which puts him ahead of Hogg, Santoro and Ludwig already!
Just to be fair I tried a search on – “Graham Young” Editor – and that scored 520 mentions.



Posted by Graham at 7:07 am | Comments (11) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

May 17, 2005 | Graham

Deport me



Could Vivian Alvarez receive $2 million damages for her wrongful deportation? According to this morning’s ABC Radio National Law Report former HREOC Commissioner and Federal Court Judge, Marcus Einfeld, believes she could, at a rate of $1,500 per day (net of GST?). This story in the SMH suggests it might not be so cut and dried.
At the risk of being accused of flippancy, they can deport me for that rate of pay. There’s the little known fact that when I first came here in 1964 I was travelling on my Mum’s passport as a British Subject, and now that the Queen is Queen of Australia, maybe that means I shouldn’t be here at all? If I forget to tell them about taking out nationality in the 70s, it just might work.
Now, I’m not denying that Ms Alvarez should be awarded some compensation, nor that the Department of Immigration should be penalised for its shoddy work (it’s a market economy afterall). Just that $2 million sounds like an excessively large sum for the damage she’s suffered, and one that’s likely to encourage people to consider fraud, or at least encourage lawyers to discover more claims than they otherwise would.
It does, however, raise the question of how we keep public servants and the departments they administer honest and competent. When a government department makes a mistake there should be a penalty, but frequently mistakes are recklessly made in the knowledge that there are none.
Perhaps the damages could be split between payment in compensation and punitive damages – afterall, while $2 million might be too much for Alvarez, is it enough to deter DIMIA? The punitive damages could perhaps be put into a charitable trust for, in this case, refugees, and partly funded by a reduction in the pay and bonus of the DG of DIMIA.



Posted by Graham at 9:37 am | Comments (1) |
Filed under: Australian Politics
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