January 30, 2009 | Graham

Coverage converged on Obama



More people watched Barrack Obama’s inauguration via the web than on broadcast TV. (Hat tip to FastGov).
That may be the moment when television ceased to be Television anymore (to borrow from Nicholas Negroponte who said “[t]he key to the future of television is to stop thinking about television as television”).
It may also just reflect the fact that the audience was international. While the US frequently runs “world” sporting championships that are restricted to US teams and players, in this case it ran what is probably the first “world” election.
Even though most of us couldn’t vote in it, we had our opinions, and our favourites and Obama is probably the first truly global political franchise.



Posted by Graham at 12:32 pm | Comments (4) |
Filed under: Media

January 28, 2009 | Ronda Jambe

And the beat goes on…..



It was stinking hot in Canberra, but I couldn’t very well use the heat as an excuse not to attend the Climate Action Summit, could I? I slid into my seat in the packed ANU auditorium as Clive Hamilton delivered some political truths, all bad news. That much I already knew, as he outlined the sad collapse of the Rudd government on climate change, described as ‘in thrall to the fossil fuel lobby’. The Emmissions Trading Scheme will enshrine the right to pollute (with rewards) to the worst polluters. That just set the scene for the session on coal in the afternoon.
Marcus Clarke, staring down sternly from a portrait, might have observed that some things don’t change, but ah, the difference today is in the scale. That was one conclusion at the end of a long and sometimes upsetting day.
Then David Spratt, co-author of Climate Code Red, told us some more things I sort of knew, but with extra facts. Emissions are increasing more rapidly, and with graver consequences, than the consensus-driven IPCC proclaims. Partly due to the compliance of the media, there is a gap between what scientists know about the urgency of the situation and what the public and politicians think is happening. Oh, yes, and the West African monsoon might collapse by mid-century. Food and water will become scarcer, and as the Chinese have demonstrated, you can’t live off melamine for very long.
The day progressed, with over 500 activists from all over the country sharing their information and plans for changing the system. A few pollies, mostly from councils, also were there. One stall gave info from the group behind the TV ads advocating vegetarianism, but that didn’t make the vegan food more satisfying.
The real interest for me was the coal session, although I imagine the one on peak oil would have been an eye-opener also. For example, I didn’t know that Xtrata is planning to double Australia’s coal exports, including creating the Southern Hemisphere’s largest open cut coal mine in western Queensland. One organiser mentioned the prominence of women in PR functions for the mining industry, such as the NSW Minerals Council. I noticed that tune decades ago, when the tobacco lobby had a young, attractive black woman whistling their song.
The discussion covered the need to engage local communities, whose job loss is less than the industry proclaims, and who in any case see that there are more jobs in renewables. It mentioned the ALP infrastructure spending, which will include $580m to build rail lines to take coal to the coast, and the rising anger and demonstrations worldwide over coal plants.
It also mentioned the collaboration between state and federal governments to deter anti-coal protests. In this context it reminded me of an article from some weeks ago about Martin Ferguson, that not-so-great supporter of the public good and labor interests. That article said he had requested ‘as a matter of urgency.. a formal review of penalties for unlawful distruption…noting the importance of energy security’…bla bla. These are another form of SLAPP suit, or Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, which have been an anti-democratic feature of the legal landscape for some time.
Coal is the big challenge for Australia, even as gas and oil present similar challenges to the green credentials of Norway. I can see that government and industry might need some time to wrap their heads around the inevitable need to phase out the coal industry (although that time has come and gone and now the need is urgent). but I cannot grasp why any human with any duty of care to this country, much less the environment of the planet, would actively seek to increase coal exports and energy production, or to pursue the blind alley of ‘clean coal.’ That is like a sick person ignoring their symptoms while they worsen. The clean coal trick first arose when the industry was fighting attempts to control acid rain. (Can you hear the rhythm of power, money and politics playing in the background? I’ve heard that sound track somewhere….)
At an informal gathering of the Canberra activists, we found out that the NSW and federal govs are also working quietly to produce biofuel power from the southern forests. In an echo of a failed attempt to build a charcoal factory using forest wood some years back, it is clear that more open government is not exactly unfolding as promised. No threat ever goes away, it just changes its beat a bit. The only urgency governments seem to recognise is to sell off whatever they can, however they can, regardless of the longer term consequences.
The good guys are collaborating, too, but their pockets aren’t very deep. As always, it is humbling to see the dedication of so many activists, old and young, who are building the networks for change in the face of political back-pedalling and lack of vision or courage. Here, too, having given up on Rudd, we turn our gaze towards the US, hoping Obama will find a different drum for the beat of the economy.
I leave you with this elegant but anonymous video, a morphing of the 44 US Presidents, with a well-known and thrilling beat in the background:
http://www.flixxy.com/presidents-morphing.htm



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 1:14 pm | Comments Off on And the beat goes on….. |
Filed under: Environment

January 26, 2009 | Ronda Jambe

Will the real capitalists please stand up?



And perhaps define yourselves. Along with most of the general public, I am now very confused about exactly what kind of economy we are running. Just about all US politicans, and nearly all true-blue Aussie officials, of both parties, reflexively shun labels such as ‘socialist’ or ‘nationalisation’. Terms such as ‘the market’, or ‘free enterprise’, or ‘deregulation’ are much more acceptable. And the cargo cult of ‘growth’ is repeated by all parties like a mantra. It isn’t even up for discussion.
But before offering the one serious thought for this posting, about the dangers of massive taxpayer support for industry, I will take the opportunity on this warm but not sweltering Australia Day 2009 to wish you and me and us a properous year. And a responsible one, in which we all take on the clear thinking needed to get us through these challenging times. It is not likely to be a walk on the beach in one of the luckiest countries on earth – we’ve had that long enough. Now we have to really use our brains to see beyond rhetoric, received wisdom, and unified stupidity from our elected officials.
Now to the point:
We all understand, without attending a sngle university course in economics, that it wouldn’t have been a good idea for governments to have propped up the horse and buggy industries, along with all those dependent on them, such as stable builders, manure removers, bridle makers, etc. When the internal combustion engine, in the form of the motor vehicle, started becoming widely used, some industries died and others, such as road building and tire manufacturing, became profitable. Since then, the world has spun a few times, and now we need different solutions.
Likewise, we are seeing a dramatic change in the fortunes of print newspapers, due to the influence of the internet and news aggregation sites and ‘open journalism’ sites such as this one. Does that mean the Sydney Morning Herald would one day be eligible for tax payer subsidies, to keep it going in the face of reduced demand for its product?
You can see the line of reasoning, and it is eloquently argued by John Humphries in an article in the Australia Day Canberra Times. He is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Independent Studies, and my understanding is that the CIS is big on market forces. He argues that not only does massive subsidisation of specific industries reward bad management, it also makes the whole economic structure much more dependent on political whim and therefore more liable to corruption. It distorts the entire basis of economic decision making. And that is not just bad for the economy, it is also bad for democracy. These are not quite the words he used, but he mentions the ‘moral hazzard’ of businesses knowing that they can keep their profits but the government will step in if there are losses.
That approach leads to an ever longer line of demands: should I be compensated for having been disadvantaged career-wise as a single parent? Or should people living in remote, uneconomic places be propped up so they can stay there, because of historic injustice? opps, some are, and that relates to the second half of Humphries article: government stimulus packages. He notes that the massive $9 billion hand-out in December achieved nothing much. I reckon a smaller amount would have put solar hot water on a lot of government housing, and would have created a lot of jobs as well as long-term money in the pocket for those tenants who would save on their electricity bills.
Distorting the market and influencing individual decision making to perpetuate dependency is surely not what good social or economic policy is about. Even less about rewarding industries that couldn’t see the writing on the wall: I don’t want their buggies and don’t want to pay them to keep producing them. There are other jobs to be had, and the sooner the small entrepreneurs are allowed to blossom, the better. We are still a lucky country in that regard, there are lots of them out there, many of them investing in the equipment and skills that let them meet real, not artifical, demand.
The other interesting fact in the Humphreys article was the mention that our GDP growth was just 0.1% in the September quarter, but our population growth was 0.4%. Therefore, he concludes, our GDP per person has dropped. Another sensible thought follows: real growth should increase GDP per capita, rather than inflate GDP through non-productive consumerism of goods (and jobs) generated overseas. It is possible to be lucky without being smart, but that kind of luck runs out when the mines close in WA.
Connecting those dots would lead to a population policy for Australia, but that’s a bridge too far on Australia Day.



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 2:05 pm | Comments (11) |
Filed under: Economics

January 20, 2009 | Graham

Environmental irony and a new Eden



Jennifer Marohasy links to a report of an attempt to pilot geo-engineering climate by dumping iron sulphate in the sea off Chile. On the basis that as more of us will take medication before we make lifestyle changes, geo-engineering would appear to be the only way that we are likely to reduce CO2 levels. Why should we expect humans collectively to do something they wouldn’t individually?
Interestingly Jennifer is open-minded on the experiment.
I think that it begs a number of questions. There can be no logical opposition to geo-engineering per se on the basis that we do it all the time. For example, geo-engineering is a consequence of our reliance on fossil fuels as we add significant increments of it to the atmosphere each year, thus eventually causing some degree of warming.
The issue has to do with our failure to recognise that humans are part of the natural system and have an effect on it, whether we will or no. This ability will increase along with population and wealth.
It also has to do with the ability of humans to act independently of each other.
It may make sense to geo-engineer, but it can’t be allowed to be done unilaterally on a world altering scale. But how you prevent this happening is another issue altogether, particularly as we’ve shown just how hard it is to get international agreement on the only large-scale geo-engineering problem we have at the moment – CO2 emissions.
Another issue is just what sort of world we might want to engineer. One of the questions yet to be even seriously considered in the climate change debate is just what temperature and conditions should prevail in the world. The greenhouse debate proceeds on the basis that CO2 levels of 200 years ago were optimal, but I’ve seen no serious argument as to why that should be the case.
It goes against my free market grain, but we will need to negotiate and regulate some of these things at a global level, which means we need to be very sure exactly what will and won’t work, and to only sanction it in cases of extreme necessity after balancing the risks and benefits of the proposed action against the risks and benefits of inaction.
The world was much easier to manage when large parts of it were wilderness, because it looked after itself. Now that it is again mostly Garden of Eden, issues of management become important, largely because, for the first time in history, we have, by dint of population and wealth, gained powers just a little more godlike than ever before.



Posted by Graham at 2:06 pm | Comments (6) |
Filed under: Uncategorized

January 17, 2009 | Graham

NSW National Party may trial primaries



It’s about time, but one of the major Australian political parties looks like it might trial primaries to select their candidates, like the parties do in the US. According to The Australian the NSW National Party may tentatively introduce the system:

The idea was agreed to at a secret meeting on Thursday between state parliamentary leader Andrew Stoner, party chairman Christine Ferguson and state director Ben Franklin, following a lengthy written analysis about the viability of such a scheme by the party’s head office.
The proposed primary trial would be open to all voters in one state electorate about 12 months ahead of the 2011 NSW election. The seats likely to be considered for the trial are Dubbo, Tamworth and Port Macquarie.

It’s about time that someone did, as Michael Lee and I explained here 8 years ago.
Yes, the primary system has downsides – you’ll need access to money to win one – but look at the candidates we’re throwing up at the moment from all sides. All political parties are struggling in all states to point to one incumbent who has the potential to credibily succeed to the leadership should the current leader fall under a bus.
In a way the Liberal Party has already experimented with the primary process, and with some success.
Malcolm Turnbull turned the pre-selection that he won for Wentworth into as close to a primary as we have seen in this country, and just as well. Peter King the incumbent was capable and a decent guy, but he wouldn’t be the current leader of the Liberal Party, and without Turnbull, it is hard to see who would be.



Posted by Graham at 2:51 pm | Comments Off on NSW National Party may trial primaries |
Filed under: Australian Politics

January 17, 2009 | Ronda Jambe

Turning towards the light…news to brighten up by



Being at the coast, watching the kookaburras and swimming in the cool ocean every day has brought on feelings of contentment. However, it might also be the relative absence of daily inputs of bad news, due to the lack of internet access in our tizzed up shed. Space, light, privacy and being surrounded by more trees than people have always been my idea of luxury. Next post will have more pics of knock-up day beds from mattress frames and brick pallets, good fun and with the added value of being totally expendible.
In any case, my theme for the month it is the politics of gratitude. This includes silent cheering for the thousands of highly skilled and dedicated scientists that are working to solve problems, both entrenched and emerging.
Before offering some good news, I can’t resist a snort of contempt for the crims who siphon off money in East Timor, or the military fools who seem to be running Fiji, or the blundering clowns who let Madoff’s Ponzi scheme flourish in plain sight.
But today’s offering is based on thankfulness, for the clever boffins below who give me reason to believe our species is indeed capable of progress. The following items all come from Science Daily News.
Consider the race to give new life to the internal combustion engine:
MASS PRODUCTION MICRO-HYBRID TECHNOLOGY SET TO CUT EMISSIONS AND FUEL USE IN CARS
Engineers are developing a compact, fully integrated and low-cost start-stop system for cars to replace onventional alternators in mass production. This second-generation starter alternator reversible system is intended to enable the European automotive industry to meet new EU emissions legislation and significantly reduce fuel consumption without needing to redesign the engine. Additionally, it will fulfill global demands for more energy-efficient vehicles.
— full story > http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090115092703.htm
NEW METHOD ACCELERATES STABILITY TESTING OF SOY-BASED BIOFUEL
Researchers have developed a method to accelerate stability testing of biodiesel fuel made from soybeans and identified additives that enhance stability at high temperatures, work that could help overcome a key barrier to the practical use of biofuels.
— full story > http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090113174537.htm
Also important is the next generation of lighting. The incandescent bulb (thank you, Mr Edison!) was wonderful in the 20th century, but something different is needed now. The breakthroughs now are so close on LED lighting, many of us wait hopefully, as it will reduce energy usage dramatically. Here is just one of those stories:
SMART LIGHTING: NEW LED DROPS THE ‘DROOP’
Researchers have developed and demonstrated a new type of light emitting diode (LED) with significantly improved lighting performance and energy efficiency. The new polarization-matched LED exhibits an 18 percent increase in light output and a 22 percent increase in wall-plug efficiency.
— full story > http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090113123718.htm
Advances on the social front are just as hard to discover an implement, even though they often seem obvious in retrospect. Long ago I wrote about Design for the New Aged, and argued that good design for the elderly is also good design for the young, and all those inbetween. That was before I’d heard of Universal Design, which sort of articulates that concept. Democratic design criteria, for technology or urban spaces, is a related field. this report relates to both of those huge fields of research and practice, although it focusses on just one aspect of good human design, ie, the access and availability and incentives for group exercise:
FREE EXERCISE AND NUTRITION PROGRAM IN BRAZIL COULD SERVE AS MODEL IN UNITED STATES
What if free exercise classes were offered in public spaces such as parks, beaches and recreation centers? When a city government in Brazil tried such a program, it greatly increased physical activity among community members. A group of health researchers who studied the program believes it could also work in US cities with
warm climates.
— full story > http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090113155843.htm
So three cheers for the scientists and social experimenters! What a bright bunch we humans are! Next time I promise pictures and the next installment of my adventures Under the Moruya Moon, a title which I’m sure you all know derives from a book of inverted origins…



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 10:09 am | Comments Off on Turning towards the light…news to brighten up by |
Filed under: Australian Politics

January 12, 2009 | Ronda Jambe

‘Moving Forward’ – a slogan or a lie?



My partner alerted me to this phrase. Listen for it, coming from the mouths of policy advisors or pollies. It used to imply a plan, but now it just seems to cover a vague idea of the future. We can’t do otherwise, can we? Except, of course, if moving forward is taking us backwards, into a time of less rhyme, reason or plenty.
Four items from the weekend media deepen my conviction that our leaders are indeed taking us backwards, even as we progress through time towards an uncertain future. One was an article in the Sydney Morning Herald by an Australian of Bangaleshi origin. He is a psychiatry registrar, so it seems the sister back home he refers to is also a professional. He wonders why so little attention is being paid to action on climate change, given that in his country alone, 150 million people are likely to be displaced by the impacts in this century. He quotes a report saying that a sea level rise of just 50 cm would affect 2/3 of Bangladesh’s land mass. Well, the latest (conservative) estimates from the US government are saying 4 ft. That’s well over a meter, and since it is also more than twice the previous estimate, it indicates that the margin of error is quite wide.
Perhaps one can say ‘Toodle-oo, Tuvalu!’ knowing that the number of refugees will be in the thousands. However the thought of 150 million souls seeking shelter is daunting and must surely give rise to some serious thought and risk assessment on the part of our leaders. But perhaps not, and in any case, we are all relentlessly ‘movng forward’ regardless.
The second thought provoking item was a program on SBS last night about changing climate, changing people. It was filmed in several countries, and used the reliable docu-drama approach. This uses plausible people and case studies to exemplify future scenarios. The computer enhancements to show how Paris would be re-done for greater energy conservation were particularly good. And much of their suggestions on where exactly we are moving forward to were already within the scope of current news reports.
Set in 2075, the program used the entwining of 4 groups to show how solutions may be found, but also how drastic the imposition of penalties will be. Palm trees in a semi-arid Burgundy? Endless floods in Europe? Challenges and opportunities of many kinds. The actors were all beautiful, either in body or soul. There was resolution, and optimism. Even so, it was hard enough not to cry at the pathos.
The third media item was on Background Briefing. It was about serious consideration of engineering the climate. One of these would permanently turn the sky grey or white, and no one on earth would ever see a blue sky again. That is just an indicator of how extremely arrogant these plans are. Although part of the program discussed the political difficulties of implementing such massive geo-engineering, the lack of balance still loomed. How could turning over literally control of life and death through manipulation of the environment ever remotely be a positive thing to do? Hasn’t anyone been paying attention to the Russian’s use of gas as a political prodder? My Phd touched on design issues for technology and society; democratic principles apply here, just as in urban planning.
The fourth media item was on food security, again on ABC radio national. Investors are moving into food futures. This has long been one of my hobby horses, especially since no level of government is prepared to address it. Over the years I watched in horror as orange trees and most recently fruit trees have been ripped out, the first due to globalisation and competition from Brazil, the second due to drought. But the program seemed to focus on food shortages and high prices elsewhere, such as the third world. The idea that these matters could affect the affluent is just too hard to contemple.
It seems the scenarios of the climate change film lie much closer than 2075. And it also seems that positive governmental action is even less likely than shown in the film. Going just a few thousand years back, the Romans were able to be sensible administrators. They would incorporate the territories they captured into their civilisation. The benefits generally outweighed the imposts, so that when the Roman Empire imploded, the core was left to build on.
The US empire doesn’t seem to bring much, only exploitation. Certainly not democracy or human rights, or there would have been a regime change in Saudi Arabia long ago. And the US also doesn’t seem to be planning for the drying up of oil supplies. Obama is clearly another insider, beholden to too many powerful groups to realise the public is who he should be pleasing. Instead, he is talking about rolling back entitlements to Medicare and Social Security. That won’t win him many friends.
It is also likely that his push for renewable energy will resolve into massive subsidies for the long term, high centralised forms of power generation: coal with carbon capture and sequestration and nuclear. Neither have much potential to enhance democracy. They also are very capital intensive, rather than distributed, high employment options such as wind and solar thermal. Ditto the Rudd government. Why is Australia always just a rubber stamp for the US? The election imperative given to the ALP in 2007 was more clear than that given to Obama. Yet he disappoints.
But enough, the day is passing, there is much to do, and it is time for me to move forward.



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 9:11 am | Comments (1) |
Filed under: Environment