October 30, 2005 | Graham

Christianity in the political workplace



We seem to be simultaneously in a time of strident secularity and one where it is unprecedently fashionable for politicians to declare their Christianity, and Christians to want to interfere in politics, as Christians. Industrial relations policy is the arena where most of the action is at the moment.
You have Kim Beazley’s declaration to the Australian Christian Lobby that “I do pray from time to time that I make right decisions.” Although he conceded “I don’t necessarily think even then that I’d blame God for the decisions that I make.”
Beazley said politicians shouldn’t try to exploit religion for their own “political ends”, but he presumably didn’t mean they shouldn’t use it to their advantage, or it would have made a nonsense of him being at the conference. And by backing a call by Catholic parents to put the government’s industrial relations in the school curriculum, he did appear to be trying for a religious advantage.
This is an issue that the churches have bought into in a big way, being more ecumenical on the workplace than they can manage in most areas of dogma. Beazley may not have been trying to exploit religion, but others, particularly in the churches, have.
Take the attempt by the president of the Uniting Church to intimidate the new Fair Pay Commissioner Professor Ian Harper an evangelical Anglican saying he “should face a crisis of conscience between his faith as an evangelical Anglican and his role determining the wages of the lowest paid.”
Which all leads up to the issue of what the Christian position ought to be on this issue, or whether there is such a thing as a Christian position. I had an email discussion about this with a friend of mine employed by the Anglican Church. My conclusion was:

I think Jesus would probably say something along the lines of, “If you do a good day’s work and put your heart and soul into it, then you don’t have to worry whether you get sacked or not, and if you don’t put your heart and soul in, well look out. Whatever happens is God’s will.” Something like that. He was pretty big on rolling with the punches. And you also get the impression that Joseph’s carpentry business had a few employees. Certainly some of those parables reveal a commercial mind. He probably would have approved of the boss’s right to make decisions about employment matters. He certainly likens God to a tough boss plenty of times.

I might not have this right, but I’m sure he would have been much more equivocal than modern day churchmen which could be one reason his church saw two thousand years of growth in the West, while theirs’ is in steady decline.



Posted by Graham at 6:26 am | Comments (2) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 28, 2005 | Ronda Jambe

Junkies are the scum of the earth (2)



The good news is he’s been arrested again. The better news is this cycle hasn’t sent me into quite the same spiral as before. This time, I didn’t get sick. There were a few weeks of chasing around after him, meeting him to get him food, buy him groceries, encourage him and join him in a few drinks too many when I saw that he was using again.
But, hey, it’s been ok, compared to almost any time over the past ten years. And this time he actually did 3 months of rehab and conveniently got picked up before he reoffended.
The drug ‘experts’ talk about how junkies need to hit rock bottom…bla bla. Well, more like the parents (correction, that’s just me, his father hasn’t seen him in years, and doesn’t write or call) have to hit bottom and keep ratcheting down their hopes and expectations for their offspring. There is a sliding scale from believing your child is the centre of the universe, full of promise for humanity’s next step forward, to respecting their capabilities, to seeing their failings, to being disappointed with their activities, to wishing they would change, to becoming vague when asked about them, to outright shame. I’m one step below that, where all I have to cling to is that he is not a violent criminal. No armed robbery, no not my son, he’s got standards. And I am not my son. Guilt may haunt me, but he’s a jerk and I’m a boringly responsible (if somewhat wanky) intellectual type.
Of course, there is a humourous side to all this. To begin with, the Kafkaesque incompetence of our systems to deal with drug offenders can always be counted on to conflat the problem. The way he tells it, he showed up to his parole officer knowing his urine sample would be dirty. The next time he showed up, they said he couldn’t see his parole officer because he had a dirty urine sample. So why didn’t they arrest him then? Just showing up and asking to go into detox doesn’t work, there’s a waiting list. Not that I will moan about the lack of facilities for druggies, there is lots of help available, after all, it’s a serious industry.
Unfortunately, none of the interventions seem to work. But they do provide employment for a lot of unaccountable people. ‘They have to want to change’ is the standard line, because ‘it’s a disease’. But who gets over a disease by volition? Surely, that’s a contradiction. In the absense of a strongly enforced message that it is not ok to steal for your high, the only thing that brings an addict to change is an ageing body or death. The legal system is soft on junkies because it knows that the prison system just makes things worse.
Prison is the last resort for the stupid ones, like my son, who haven’t got an iota of self-respect or any other goals to pull them forward out of the mire. After ten years of trying to understand, I still conclude that junkies are basically infantile and colossally selfish. On some level, surely such selfishness equates with stupidity, regardless of IQ.
But even addicts can have a sense of self-preservation. My son doesn’t use while in prison. Why not, I asked once, since you have such a strong psychological desire to use? ‘Oh, they’d kill me’ he replied. Or, as his brother noted: you can’t run away from your dealer in prison. Thus, he is quite capable of making a rational decision not to use, when the risks are too high, even for him. Does that sound like a disease? Not by any definition I know.
My favoured approach is not politically correct: once a drug user starts committing crimes, they should be taken away to a facility in central Australia, where there is no hope of walking away. There they will learn a trade, cook, clean, study, whatever, for a long stretch. It would not be as harsh as a prison, but it wouldn’t be voluntary either.
And if, on release, with appropriate half-way measures and safeguards, they reoffend, it’s back to the cooler. For an even longer spell. Society deserves no less.
My reasoning is economic, social, medical, and humanitarian. Anyone who looked at my son’s legal, health, or police files, over ten years, would conclude that the cost has been enormous. He now has memory loss, induced epilepsy, Hep C. Not to mention the costs to those whose privacy and peace of mind he has violated. And who cares about the family, and any losses to their health or productivity?
How much better all around if he had been removed from society at the start. These views have been recently reinforced by reading an interview with one Theodore Dalrymple, http://www.cis.org.au/Policy/winter02/polwin02-5.htm, who it seems has seen more than his share of the dark side of human behaviour.
Does addiction really just amount to a pathological lack of civility?



Posted by Ronda Jambe at 11:52 am | Comments (6) |
Filed under: General

October 27, 2005 | Graham

The Cheihk of him



A little while ago I drew attention to the prevalence of developer donations to both sides of politics. Maybe we are about to find out much more about it.
The biggest donor to the Liberal Party is George Cheihk who passed across around $250,000, giving him almost first mortgagee status. His donations to the ALP appear to be substantial, but more modest. He is now being sued by a disgruntled silent partner in his property developments, Sydney medical registrar Dr Lloyd Tang.
Dr Tang alleges that the donations were made without proper authorisation. Will be interesting to see what comes out in the case. The Courier Mail reports that the donations were made “to curry political favour in respect of residential subdivision developments”. This of course doesn’t constitute corruption, unless there was an obligation arising or an understanding that Cheihk would be treated favourably, rather than just an expectation on Cheihk’s part.
Still, it was unwise of either party, and in particular the less wealthy Liberal Party, to allow one individual to contribute so much to their campaign funds, as it could easily give rise to a perception of corruption, and in politics perception frequently stands-in for truth.



Posted by Graham at 11:13 am | Comments (3) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 24, 2005 | Graham

Sin – a nice little earner



Some people think Premier Peter Beattie has lost it. Based on some of the things he has been saying lately, they could be right. For example, he blamed Queenslanders’ unhealthy lifestyles for the hospital crisis. Apparently eating muesli and walking every morning means you’ll never be sick. Hmmm. Insult as a re-election technique – it’s innovative.
Now he’s introducing 1000 new pokies to raise $55 million in extra health revenue. He justifies it saying it is “an increase in charges on sin”.
So, he creates a whole new cadre of sinners, tempts them into giving him $55 million, and then says he is doing a good deed because, in effect, they’re doing the wrong thing, so they should be penalised. Presumably if Lucifer were troubled by ethics he could justify his activities via a similar moral tautology too. That’s fine for Satan, he doesn’t have to run for office!
Best advice on offer to Beattie is to read Dennis Atkins column from last Saturday’s Courier Mail, to which I unfortunately can’t find a link. However, what it says in essence is, “Peter, stop taling about health, try not to get in the media every day, find a bad cop to make the hits on the opposition, spread the workload around amongst your ministers, and concentrate on the Opposition’s problems (and create some for them if you can).



Posted by Graham at 1:02 pm | Comments Off on Sin – a nice little earner |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 20, 2005 | Graham

Join the tax revolt for better fuel policy



Sometimes I wonder why I vote Liberal, then I remember, the other guys have even less to recommend them.
Take fuel policy. Resources Minister Ian Macfarlane is supposed to have good free market credentials, so why is he pushing for tax concessions for oil exploration at a time when the oil price is providing all the subsidy a good oil explorer should need? Beats me, I’m happy to push investment funds into oil at the moment, and on the evidence, so are thousands of other punters. The government doesn’t need to bribe us to do it.
Then, just as I’m looking for someone else to vote for who might have a less kleptomanial view of my taxes Kim Beazley says this:

AUSTRALIA could face petrol prices as high as $5 a litre within a decade if it continues to rely on imported petroleum, Opposition Leader Kim Beazley says.
Mr Beazley will outline a plan in Melbourne today in which a Labor government would offer incentives including tax breaks to establish a network of gas-to-liquids plants.
Mr Beazley said motorists could be paying $5 a litre by 2015 without a self-sufficient fuel industry.

Same idea, just a different interest group, and the worst economic forecasting skills I’ve ever seen in a politician. If the price of oil is $5 a litre by 2015 then the Saudis will most likely be swimming in it because no-one will be able to afford to buy it from them – we’ll have all gone over to alternative fuels, bicycles and walking, without the need for tax breaks.
What do you do in a situation like this where the political duopolists have both gone mad? Lacking a viable third party that is rational, you need to find a competing and better project to spend the money on.
The only reason politicians are offering to spray it around is because they’ve got plenty of it, so we need to find attractive ways to take it away from them. I’m not convinced of the social equity of Malcolm Turnbull’s flat tax, but I am convinced there’s no social equity in some of the alternate plans for the money, so I guess I’m going to join the tax revolt so that I can look after my own product subsidies.



Posted by Graham at 8:04 am | Comments (5) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 19, 2005 | Graham

New Zealand is different



Appointing Winston Peters as Foreign Minister would be the equivalent of a Kim Beazley making Pauline Hanson, Foreign Affairs Minister, in order to run a tenuous minority government. The only difference is that Peters is Maori while Hanson isn’t Aboriginal.
Couldn’t have happened here, could it? Well, it could in Tasmania, which is the only state with proportional representation. And who knows what will happen with the remnants of One Nation after the next Queensland election – anyone could be doing deals with them. Could Anna Bligh be as ruthless as Helen Clark? Probably.
At least I can agree with Peters on one point – many of the Asian leaders with which he will be dealing will be racist too. I’ve never understood the way that Australian leaders can be so stung by criticism about human rights and racism from leaders who care little for either.
In fact, accusations of racism by international leaders are most frequently the refuge of the scoundrel. Take a look at the latest from Robert Mugabe. Actually, he doesn’t mention race here, just trots out the school boy debating bogey-man of Adolph Hitler and applies it to Blair and Bush. But charges of racism are never far from his lips.
Per capita, on the International stage, with company like this, Peters should be able to hold his own.



Posted by Graham at 12:36 pm | Comments Off on New Zealand is different |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 18, 2005 | Jeff Wall

A lack of civility is undermining the political process



Watching the dignitaries arrive at the 80th birthday celebrations for Baroness Thatcher in London last week it struck me that such an array of guests simply could not be assembled for a retired and respected political leader in Australia.
Among the guests was John Major, who deposed Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister. Various members of her cabinet who contributed to her demise were there as well, though Ken Clarke and Michael Heseltine did not make it.
But, as Sky News perhaps uncharitably put it, three “jailbirds” did make the guest list – Mark Thatcher, Lord Archer, and Jonathan Aitken.
But the surprise guests were the Right Honourable Anthony Charles Linton Blair and Mrs Cherie Blair.
Yes, a Labour Prime Minister at a function dominated by Tories.
Can you imagine John Howard attending Bob Hawke’s birthday party, or Bob Hawke attending Paul Keating’s?
The lack of civility in Australian politics today has no historic basis.
If you don’t believe that, access the House of Representatives Hansard and read the tribute Robert Gordon Menzies paid to Joseph Benedict Chifley on the latter’s death soon after Menzies replaced him as Prime Minister in 1949.
Or, better still, Menzies’ tribute to Eddie Ward, perhaps his most trenchant Parliamentary critic, when Ward died in the early 1960’s.
Former Australian Prime Minister’s are accorded generous retirement benefits, but little else.
It was not until Robert Edward Borbidge became Premier of Queensland in 1996 that former Premiers were given proper recognition, and I am proud of my role in lobbying Borbidge, a decent person, to accord proper rights and status to his predecessor, Wayne Keith Goss…….a car and driver, an office and a secretary.
The meanness in Australian politics was really evidenced in Queensland when Johannes Bjelke-Petersen effectively ended the practice of parliamentary tributes to deceased former Members – because too many former Labour, and even Liberal, Members were falling of their perch.
And he took away the right accorded to former Ministers to be given a state Funeral for the same reason. How mean can one get?
We could do well to follow the example of our closest neighbour, Papua New Guinea, when it comes to respecting political rivals.
Recently, the Prime Minister, Sir Michael Thomas Somare, introduced Papua New Guinea’s own honours system, to operate side by side with the imperial honours PNG has retained since Independence in 1975.
The highest initial awards under the Order of Logohu went to a number of distinguished citizens, including the Right Honourable Sir Julius Chan, and the Right Honourable Paias Wingti.
And what is exceptional about that?
In 1980, and 1985, Chan and then Wingti deposed Michael Somare as Prime Minister after quitting his Government.
The lack of civility, and the pervading meanness of spirit, in Australian politics is contributing to the standing of the political process, and those who practice it, having to endure low public standing and confidence.
They are not the only reasons…are substantial contributors to the continuing decline in public confidence in our democracy.
And the sad thing is there is little evidence our Leaders are collectively at all concerned about it, let alone prepared to do anything about it.



Posted by Jeff Wall at 8:53 pm | Comments (1) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 16, 2005 | Graham

Not enough sunshine in greenhouse debate



I’ve been mulling over this quote from John Quigggin in last Thursday’s Fin Review:
“But for anyone who takes mainstream economics seriously, the idea that a physical resource like oil or coal is essential to prosperity must be regarded as fallacious. Economic theory teaches, and economic history has repeatedly shown, that when one resource becomes scarce, others are substituted to take its place.”
At one level he may be right, energy, and not the form in which it is embodied, is essential to our present prosperity, so we are not per se dependent on oil or coal. But if he’s suggesting that more expensive energy wouldn’t significantly decrease our standard of living, which he does, then he’s wrong. Which is not to say that we couldn’t sustain a good standard of living at much higher energy costs, but it wouldn’t be the same standard of living.
Quiggin suggests that we can lower the impact by using public transport, driving smaller cars and living closer to town, and so we can, but I suspect the costs of that are much higher than he projects. For example, if everyone moved closer to town, who would buy our houses from us, and where would the new multi-story dwellings be built, and and what would be the cost of the total sale and repurchase process? If leisure time is part of my standard of living, how much would I lose by using public transport?
While economics can be seen as the science of managing scarcity, it tends to assume that while specific commodities may become scarce there is no such thing as what I will call “systemic” scarcity. In other words, while individual components may become scarce, there will never be any overall scarcity, something else will be substituted for the scarce commodity.
But in fact the world is not a system where there will always be an new energy resource to replace the ones we have used up. The total energy available is finite, (although it may be massive if we can tap into terrestrially based nuclear fusion). All fossil fuels are essentially stored solar energy and our present standard of living is predicated on using up millions of years of stored solar energy over the course of a few centuries.
All replacement energy sources, with the exception of nuclear and geothermal, are also essentially solar. Solar panels, windpower, biofuels and hydro all draw their energy from the sun. So, we can fairly easily calculate the potential total energy that is available from these sources – it’s equivalent to the amount of sunshine that falls on the earth. Which puts in perspective the difficulty of the task of maintaining our standard of living on the alternative technologies now available. We will only capture a small amount of the available solar energy, and it is meant to replace stored solar energy representing millions of years of capture by now-fossilised plants. No wonder nuclear energy is coming back into favour, even within the environmental movement.
The challenge can be fairly dramatically visualised by the idea of the “ecological footprint” (and I owe the links and some of the information here to Trevor McAllister on last Saturday’s The Science Show. The idea is that your ecological footprint equals the amount of the earth it takes to sustain a person. The world average is 1.8 hectares.
Actually, the concept has a lot of methodological problems – for example the total biological footprint is only 25% of the earth’s surface because it looks at what it sees as the “biologically productive” area of the earth, as though the other 75% were just lazing around in the sun. It also appears to measure the footprint of energy by measuring the amount of biosphere required to eliminate CO2 from fossil fuel emissions, and it converts nuclear energy into the same measure so that a unit of nuclear energy makes something similar to the same footprint as a unit of coal-fired energy. If you want to know more about the methodology, it is outlined in this paper (PDF 380kb).
Still, it’s a useful attempt to see how sustainable our present standard of living is, given present technologies. You can do a quizz at this site (http://www.footprintnetwork.org/index.php)which will show you how large your ecological footprint is. It will also show you that, with current technologies, it isn’t sustainable at anything like this level if everyone else in the world were to live at the same level as we do.
As Trevor Macallister details on The Science Show, it is also quite difficult, given the way we live as a community, to make much difference to the size of your footprint by making changes to your lifestyle. In fact, the footprint concept has another methodological problem, which comes from the inventors of the concept not being economists. It assumes that if you consume less personally, that will result in a smaller footprint, without taking account of what else you might do with the money that you thereby save. This calculator at least corrects for that error.
Another error that the concept corrects is that Australia is on the brink of ecological collapse. This spreadsheet gives a set of world accounts, and breaks it down into countries. It turns out that Australia has the third “best” result with a surplus of 11.5 global hectares per person. So, if everyone had population levels similar to ours, there would be no need to worry. (The countries with the “worst” results are Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Israel, USA, Netherlands, UK, Greece, Switzerland, Belgium and Portugal.)
So, the basic issue isn’t whether we will suffer reduced living standards by cutting energy consumption, but how we are going to find enough energy resources when the rest of the world enjoys a standard of living even vaguely similar to our own. There is no future in pretending that it is going to be easy.



Posted by Graham at 6:52 pm | Comments Off on Not enough sunshine in greenhouse debate |
Filed under: Environment

October 14, 2005 | Jeff Wall

Work choices advertising – stop it please!!!!!



One of the joys of early morning radio is that there are few advertisements, so you can imagine my consternation when I tuned into 4KQ at 4.30 this morning and was greeted with yet another taxpayer funded ‘Work Choices’ advertisement.
Part of my work requires me to listen to radio talk shows, and watch television current affairs programs, so the occasional 60s and 70s music on KQ is a pleasant change. But another bloody ‘Work Choices’ ad at 4.30 am……..give me a break!
If I have heard or seen the advertising campaign promotion the Federal Government’s IR changes once, I have done so well over a hundred times.
The radio and television stations are hardly complaining – who else but the taxpayer would pay for a spot on radio at 4.30 am?
The Federal Government runs the real risk of incurring a massive voter (taxpayer) backlash as a result of absolute saturation placement of radio, television and print advertising promoting an issue the electorate is deeply suspicious of.
I have been following community trends and attitudes for longer than I care to remember, and I cannot recall a period in which the electorate has been more deeply suspicious and cynical of politicians, and governments, than it is today. All politicians, all governments – state, federal and local.
And that cynicism is enhanced when propaganda is mercilessly shoved down the electorate’s throat at the electorate’s expense!
The ‘Work Choices’ advertising campaign is truly painful. It is annoying, and I have not the slightest doubt that if it continues it will be massively counter-productive.
I broadly monitor caller attitudes on open line radio programs. Last week, the Tin Can Bay dolphin feeding issue attracted the most pronounced, and angry, reaction I have ever come across. That is why Peter Beattie intervened so decisively.
But the feedback on the IR changes is not far behind. The calls have been overwhelmingly negative, and a significant number now express irritation at the saturation advertising campaign they are paying for.
When I last checked a Channel Ten phone in poll last night it was running around 90-10 against the changes.
If the polls are right, and a significant majority of the electorate are either opposed to, or suspicious of, these reforms, then the longer the advertising campaign goes then the more damage it will do.
And it will do damage because much of the advertising is meaningless. It tells you very little – other than to ring a free call number to get a booklet….and I gather the process is not an easy one.
But most of the damage is being done because the electorate does not trust politicians or governments, and, as a consequence, it is suspicious of significant change when the need for it has not been established. Saturation advertising exacerbates the position, it does not improve it.
Other campaigns by federal and state governments, of both political persuasions, have backfired. I suspect this one will backfire very badly indeed.



Posted by Jeff Wall at 9:46 am | Comments (7) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

October 13, 2005 | Graham

Australian National Gallery has a deal for Mac Bank



Ron Radford, the newish director of the Australian National Gallery, has come up with a not entirely logical proposal to fund its growth. He suggests that as “masterpieces go up in value at a much faster rate than shares or property,” 2% of the Government’s $16 billion Future Fund should be devoted to buying artworks to loan to his Galery. That’s $320 million.
He uses Blue Polls as his investment yardstick and points out that while it was purchased in 1972 for $1.3 M it is now worth $115 million. Which sounds pretty impressive, until you realise that if you had given the same amount of money to Warren Buffet in 1972 it would now be worth $849 million! And anyway, $320 million only buys two Blue Polls.
Still, 14% is none too shabby compared to your average superannuation fund, but if this is such a good idea, why does he need the Future Fund to provide the money? This is an opening for the boys at Macquarie Bank. Why restrict the idea to Australia? Why not float an international art fund? With a bit of financial engineering, and basing it in a country which gives tax concessions for buying artworks, the potential return to investors could probably be tweaked close to Buffetesque levels or beyond.
But then again, why should the Gallery give the idea away at all. Apparently it has 100,000 items, most of which it can’t display. Why not sell some of them to raise the money so the Gallery can purchase Masters? Or is that the flaw in the plan? While Radford pitches on the basis of what the paintings will be worth, they’re only worth that if you have an intention of selling them, and the National Gallery doesn’t appear to be a good seller at all.
So, ultimately, it’s probably just a ploy to get his hands on some part of the Future Fund. He won’t be the only one – we haven’t seen Barnaby Joyce’s ambit claim yet. That’s why many of us favour tax cuts rather than surpluses – the money’s generally safer in our pockets than the government’s. I’m happy to hold my share of the $16 billion in trust for future generations. I might even put some of it into artworks.



Posted by Graham at 9:30 am | Comments (3) |
Filed under: Arts
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